A new report says Indiana’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program is improving, but still has work to do to better support families with children.

The Indiana Community Action Poverty Institute released the report, which looks at changes made under bipartisan TANF reforms passed in 2023. Researchers say those changes have made the program more accessible, including expanded eligibility for pregnant individuals — averaging just over one hundred participants each month.

Before the reforms, TANF reached only about five percent of children living in poverty, with average benefits under two hundred dollars a month. While benefit levels and participation have increased, the report notes Indiana still spends a relatively small share of its TANF funding on direct cash assistance.

The institute says direct assistance is especially important for families with young children, as costs for childcare and basic necessities continue to rise. State projections show more funding for direct assistance by 2026, though still below national averages.

Researchers say continued attention from state leaders will be key to strengthening the program for Hoosier families.